Societies first. Then one distributor. Publishing admin is optional and does not replace your PRO. Nothing here is legal advice. Confirm every fee on the official site before you pay anyone.
Checked September 2026.
ASCAP, BMI, The MLC, SoundExchange, HFA, and copyright.gov do not get affiliate links — ever.
Some later tools might. Empty affiliate slots stay official URLs until a real program is approved. I have not locked a public distributor, so nothing here is a ranking.
Two copyrights
The composition
The song
Melody and lyrics. Writer + publisher share. Collected by a PRO (performances) and The MLC (U.S. digital mechanicals).
The recording
The master
The file you upload. Featured artist + owner. Collected by your distributor (streams/downloads) and SoundExchange (non-interactive digital radio / sat).
Four collectors
01
Distributor
Gets the recording onto Spotify, Apple, YouTube Music, Amazon. Pays recording streaming/download money. Pick one later.
02
PRO
Pays when the composition is performed — radio, venues, TV, many digital plays. Join one U.S. PRO as a writer.
03
The MLC
Pays U.S. digital mechanicals on the composition (interactive streams + downloads). Free. Not optional if you write.
04
SoundExchange
Pays digital performance on the recording for non-interactive services. Artist account + owner account if you own the master.
Do this first
Own the work, or have the splits in writing.
Join one U.S. PRO as a writer. Add a publisher entity if you self-publish.
Register every finished song at that PRO. Spelling and splits matter.
Join The MLC and match those same songs.
Join SoundExchange as featured artist, and as owner if you own the master.
When you pick a distributor (pass B), get ISRCs and push those IDs back into the other accounts.
Optional: publishing admin. It does not replace your PRO.
Optional: HFA if you need physical / some download licensing.
Register the finished work at copyright.gov when you care about the paper.
Performance — the composition
United States
Pick one open PRO as a writer. ASCAP or BMI for most independent writers. SESAC and GMR are invite-only.
ASCAP
Official
U.S. PRO. Open membership. Writer + publisher shares on public performances.
International Standard Recording Code — the ID for a specific recording. Many distributors issue these when you upload. This site explains the standard.
Affiliate slots: DistroKid, Ditto, LANDR, TuneCore, CD Baby, Splice, Plugin Boutique, Sweetwater. Still official links. Swap the href when you have the code — never on societies.